European Financial and Accounting Journal 2021, 16(1):7-24 | DOI: 10.18267/j.efaj.246
Relevance versus Reliability Trade-off in Financial Reporting among Companies Listed at Visegrad Group Stock Exchanges
- 1
Prague University of Economics and Business, Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Department of Financial Accounting and Auditing, W. Churchill Sq. 4, 130 67 Prague 3, Czech Republic,
, ORCID: 0000-0003-1470-3180
The objective of this study is to examine the relevance and reliability aspects of accounting with respect to earnings’ usefulness which is measured as the association between earnings and share returns. Motivated by the lack of this research in emerging markets, this paper is focused on the companies listed on the stock exchanges in the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. Multiple regression analyses are used to establish links between accounting attributes on the sample of 64 listed firms for the time period between 2005 and 2017. This study shows that relevance is a more dominant accounting attribute than reliability. Companies listed in the V4 markets share this feature with companies listed in more mature markets. However, neither trade-off between relevance and reliability nor any trend in these accounting attributes was detected. The lack of these dynamics may be explained by different financial statements’ information needs of users in the V4 countries compared to users operating in more mature markets.
Keywords: Visegrad group; International Financial Reporting Standards; Earnings Usefulness; Relevance in accounting; Reliability in accounting.
JEL classification: M41
Published: June 25, 2021 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
Relevance versus Reliability Trade-off in Financial Reporting among Companies Listed at Visegrad Group Stock Exchanges. European Financial and Accounting Journal, 16(1), 7-24. doi: 10.18267/j.efaj.246
References
- Amir, E., Lev, B., 1996. Value-Relevance of Nonfinancial Information: The Wireless Communications Industry. Journal of Accounting and Economics 22 (1-3), pp 3-30. ISSN: 0165-4101.
Go to original source...
- Armstrong, C., Barth M. E., Jagolinzer, A. D., Riedl, E. J., 2010. Market reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe. The Accounting Review, vol. 85, no. 1, pp 31-61. ISSN: 00014826.
Go to original source...
- Ball, R., Brown, P., 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research, 6(autumn), pp 169-178. ISSN: 1475-679X.
Go to original source...
- Bandyopadhyay, S., Chen, C., Huang, A., Jha, R., 2010. Accounting Conservatism and the Temporal Trends in Current Earnings´ Ability to Predict Future Cash Flows versus Future Earnings: Evidence on the Trade-off between Relevance and Reliability. Contemporary Accounting Research (Summer 2010), pp 413-460. ISSN:1911-3846.
Go to original source...
- Beneish, M. D., Miller, B. P., Yohn, T. L., 2012. The impact of Financial Reporting on Equity versus Debt Markets: Macroeconomic Evidence from mandatory IFRS Adoption. SSRN Electronic Journal. ISSN: 15565068.
Go to original source...
- Brown, S., Lo, K., Lys, T., 1999. Use of R-squared in accounting research: measuring changes in value relevance over the last four decades. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 28, pp 83-155. ISSN: 0165-4101.
Go to original source...
- Brüggemann, U., Daske, H., Homburg, C., Pope, P. F., 2012. How do Individual Investors react to Global IFRS Adoption? SSRN Electronic Journal. ISSN: 15565068. Available from: <ssrn.com/abstract=1458944>. [17 September 2020].
- Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., Leuz, C., 2013. Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in Enforcement. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 56, no. 2-3, pp 147-177. ISSN: 01654101.
Go to original source...
- Clikeman, P., M., 2013. Called to Account. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0-415-63024-5
- Collins, D. W., Maydew, E. L., Weiss, I. F., 1997. Changes in the value relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 24, pp 39-67. ISSN: 0165-4101.
Go to original source...
- Conceptual Framework for Financial reporting, 2018. Available from: <ifrs.org>. [17 September 2020].
- Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C., Verdi, R., 2008. Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the World: Early Evidence on the Economic Consequences. Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 46, no. 5, pp 1085-1142. ISSN: 00221082.
Go to original source...
- Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C., Verdi, R., 2013. Adopting a Label: Heterogeneity in the Economic Consequences Around IAS/IFRS Adoptions. Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 51, no. 3, pp 495-547. ISSN 00218456.
Go to original source...
- Dechow, P., M., 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics (July 1994), pp 3-42. ISSN 01654101.
Go to original source...
- DeFond, M., Hu X., Hung, M., Li, S., 2011. The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Foreign Mutual Fund Ownership: The role of Comparability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp 240-258. ISSN: 01654101.
Go to original source...
- Devalle, A., Onali, E., Magarini, R., 2010. Assessing the Value Relevance of Accounting data after the Introduction of IFRS in Europe. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, vol. 21, no. 2, pp 85-119. ISSN: 09541314.
Go to original source...
- Dobija, D., Klimczak, K. M., 2010. Development of Accounting in Poland: Market Efficiency and the Value Relevance of Reported Earnings. International Journal of Accounting, 45(3): 356-374. ISSN 1094-4060.
Go to original source...
- Florou, A., Pope, P., 2012. Mandatory IFRS Adoption and Institutional Investment Decisions. The Accounting Review, vol. 30, no. 6, pp 1993-2025. ISSN: 08826110.
Go to original source...
- Francis, J., Schipper, K., 1999. Have financial statements lost their relevance? Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 37, pp 319-352. ISSN: 0021-8456.
Go to original source...
- Global Competitiveness Index, 2018. Available from: <weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2017-2018>. [17 September 2020].
- Graham, R., King, R., Bailes, J., 2000. The value relevance of accounting information during a financial crisis: Thailand and the 1997 decline in the value of the baht. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, vol. 11(2), pp. 84. ISSN: 1467-646X.
Go to original source...
- Khan, U., Li, B., Rajgopal, S., Venkatachalam, M., 2017. Do the FASB's standards add shareholder value? Columbia School of Business.
Go to original source...
- Kim, M., W. Kross, W., 2005. The Ability of Earnings to Predict Future Operating Cash Flows Has Been Increasing - Not Decreasing. Journal of Accounting Research (December 2005), pp 753-780. ISSN: 0021-8456.
Go to original source...
- Kirschenheiter, M, 1997. Information Quality and Correlated Signals. Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 35(1), pp. 43-59. ISSN: 0021-8456.
Go to original source...
- Klimzak, K. M., 2011. Market reaction to Mandatory IFRS Adoption: Evidence from Poland. Accounting & Management Information Systems, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 228-248. ISSN: 18438105.
- Li, S., 2010. Does Mandatory Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in the European Union reduce the Cost of Equity Capital? The Accounting Review, vol 85, nr. 2, pp. 607-636. ISSN: 00014826.
Go to original source...
- Lee, E., Walker, M., Christensen, H. B., 2008. Mandating IFRS: Its Impact on the Cost of Equity Capital in Europe. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. ISBN 9781859084458.
- Lev, B., 2018. The deteriorating usefulness of financial report information and how to reverse it. Accounting and Business Research, 48:5, pp 465-493. ISSN 2159-4260.
Go to original source...
- Lev, B., 1989. On the Usefulness of Earnings and Earnings Research: Lessons and Directions from Two Decades of Empirical Research. Journal of Accounting Research vol 27, no. 3, pp 153-192. ISSN: 0021-8456.
Go to original source...
- Lev, B., Gu, F., 2016. The End of Accounting and the Path Forward for Investors and Managers. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN: 978-1-119-19109-4.
Go to original source...
- Lev, B., Zarowin, P., 1999. The Boundaries of Financial Reporting and How to Extend Them. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn 1999), 99. 353-385. ISSN: 0021-8456.
Go to original source...
- Pelger, C., 2019. The Return of Stewardship, Reliability, and Prudence - A Commentary on the IASB's New Conceptual Framework. Accounting in Europe, vol. 16. ISSN: 1744-9480.
- Procházka, D., 2015. Ekonomické dopady implementace IFRS v Evropě. Oeconomica. ISBN 978-80-245-2097-1.
- Richardson, S. A., Sloan, R. G., Soliman, M. T., I. Tuna, 2005. Accrual Reliability, Earnings Persistence, and Stock Prices. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 39(3), pp. 437-485. ISSN: 0165-4101.
Go to original source...
- Scott R. W., 2015. Financial Accounting Theory 7th edition. Pearson. ISBN 978-0-13-298466-9.
- Wang, J. W., Yu, W. W., 2014. The Information Content of Stock Prices, Legal Environments, and Accounting Standards: International Evidence. European Accounting Review [online]. ISSN: 09638180. Available from: <tandf online.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09638180.2014.977802>. [17 September 2020].
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.